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UL AWM specification guide

UL 3135 Silicone Wire Specification

Heat-resistant insulation.
For wiring inside equipment.

Silicone-insulated single-core wire for heat-exposed connections inside equipment. The historical UL 3135 specification describes silicone-insulated single-conductor wire rated 200°C (392°F) and 600 V AC for enclosed appliance wiring.

Temperature reference
200°C (392°F)
Voltage reference
600 V AC
Wiring role
Enclosed internal wiring
Why this style?
ONE CONDUCTOR · SILICONE INSULATIONUL 3135
  • Conductor
  • Silicone insulation
Representative cross-section, not to scale. Strand count, colour and dimensions depend on the wire.

WHY THE STYLE EXISTS

Why specify UL 3135,
not just “silicone wire”?

“Silicone” names an insulation material. It does not, by itself, tell an equipment designer or supplier which electrical, thermal and construction requirements to work to.

It defines the conductor range, insulation requirements, ratings and intended use for the internal wire.

THE WIRING NEEDWHAT THE STYLE DEFINES

Heat at the connection

A silicone-insulated construction with a defined temperature rating.

The temperature at the wire matters, not just the machine’s set point.

Electrical insulation

A voltage rating together with minimum insulation-wall requirements.

The insulation material alone does not set a wire’s voltage rating.

A repeatable specification

Conductor scope, insulation construction, flame-test classification and intended use.

Engineering and purchasing can refer to the same set of requirements.

A style number identifies a requirement. It is not a wire size, a supplier’s part number or approval of the complete appliance.

MATERIAL & STRUCTURE

UL 3135 construction

The simple cross-section has two different jobs: carry current through the conductor, and electrically insulate it with silicone.

Silicone insulation

Silicone rubber is used in heat-resistant equipment wiring. Here, it is extruded around the conductor as an insulating layer.

What that means

The material and wall construction work together. “Silicone” alone does not promise abrasion resistance or continuous-flex life.

One conductor

An individual insulated lead can be routed to its own connection. The style allows solid or stranded construction; the illustration shows strands.

What that means

Stranding affects handling and termination. Confirm the actual strand construction and conductor finish for the selected wire.

No common outer jacket

This is an insulated single wire, not several insulated cores inside a protective cable sheath.

What that means

Installation protection comes from the equipment design. This is an individual insulated conductor, rather than several cores within a common cable jacket.

THE DIFFERENCE IS IN THE REQUIREMENTS

UL 3135 vs. UL 3132 and UL 3512

UL 3132, UL 3135 and UL 3512 can look alike. Neither the colour nor the apparent thickness of a cut end identifies the style reliably.

Compare the historical style definitions below. On a small screen, swipe across the table.

Construction and use differences between three single-conductor silicone AWM styles
What changes?UL 3132 ↗UL 3135 THIS STYLEUL 3512 ↗
Rating reference150°C (302°F) · 300 V AC200°C (392°F) · 600 V AC200°C (392°F) · 600 V AC
Basic insulationExtruded silicone rubberExtruded silicone rubberExtruded silicone rubber
Conductor scope30 AWG–4/0 AWG26–12 AWG0.3–250 mm²; additional strand restrictions
Insulation-wall ruleLower minimum wall requirement than UL 3135One minimum-wall requirement across its conductor rangeMinimum wall changes with conductor-size bands
Construction detailAn optional covering is describedSingle conductor with an extruded insulating layerOptional separator; optional two-layer insulation with an intermediate glass braid

Why not replace UL 3135 with UL 3512?

The headline temperature and voltage match, but the permitted conductor and insulation rules do not. Some constructions may look similar; retain the specified style and verify the exact wire before making a substitution.

Comparison sources: UL 3132, UL 3135, UL 3512. These legacy pages are historical references, not current manufacturer authorisations.

WHERE IT FITS

Typical use of UL 3135 wire

The historical UL 3135 use is wiring totally enclosed within appliances. Suitability still depends on the actual wire and the equipment design.

WHEN TO CONSIDER IT

A heat-exposed lead inside equipment

Consider this style when the equipment specification calls for a silicone-insulated, individual internal connection with the required thermal and electrical ratings.

  • Locate the wire inside the equipment enclosure.
  • Check heat at the lead, termination and nearby components.
  • Match the wire to the connection and the equipment’s approval requirements.

Use and installation limits

Any installation
Not a general-purpose building wire or an automatically suitable external power cord.
Unlimited movement
A heat rating says nothing about drag-chain, torsion or repeated-bend performance.
Every fire classification
Horizontal flame is the legacy style reference. Do not infer VW-1, fire survival or other tests from the style number alone.

READ THE REQUIREMENT CORRECTLY

UL 3135 questions

Does 200°C (392°F) mean it can touch any 200°C (392°F) heater?

No. Check the temperature at the wire and its termination, the routing, contact conditions and the selected product’s installation instructions. A heater set point is not a complete cable operating condition.

How does UL 3135 differ from UL 3132?

In the historical definitions, UL 3135 is rated 200°C (392°F) and 600 V AC; UL 3132 is rated 150°C (302°F) and 300 V AC. Their minimum insulation-thickness requirements also differ.

Does “UL 3135” on a product page prove recognition?

No. Check the manufacturer’s current UL record, the specific wire construction and the applicable markings. A component recognition also does not approve the complete piece of equipment.

Related products

Related single-core wire

Browse single-core products by construction and size.

Does your drawing specify UL 3135?

We offer free samples.

UL 3135 cross-section

Representative construction, not to scale. Strand count, colours and dimensions depend on the selected wire.

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